Themes And Trends That Happened During The Modern Era

1. The themes and trends that happened during the â€Å"modern† era include punishment, humans with their development and religion. The first one is from Nietzsche. He wrote about German punishment. It includes: stoning, breaking on the wheel, casting stakes, having torn or trampled by horses, boiling the criminal in oil or wine, popular fraying and cutting flesh from the breast. He labels the victim and criminal as the creditor and debtor. When humanity was not yet ashamed of cruelty, life on earth was more lighthearted. Perhaps, pain back then didn’t hurt as much as today (Nietzsche’s time). Therefore, cruelty wasn’t a big deal for the spectator during Nietzsche’s time. He lists several definitions of punishment. Punishment defined, as†¦show more content†¦This means that humans grew agriculturally, adapted in different environments and developed jobs for their needs. Unlike an animal, humans actually have something to do in the world rat her than worrying about defending themselves or providing itself strength. Finally, humans developed governments. There are three steps that Rousseau believed in how government was started. The first step is the right of conquest for conquering other people. The second step is that the strong and weak people needed to be replaced into the poor and rich category. The final step is for the poor to surrender since they have nothing to lose. When it comes to the government that people fitted in, they either fitted in: Monarchy, Democracy, or Aristocracy. The final one is from Hobbes. Hobbes explained a lot about religion. He wrote about the Principles of Christian Politics and nature or rights of the Christian Commonwealth. When Hobbes writes about a man pretending of God speaking to him supernaturally, Hobbes doubts this thought. Hobbes doubts it, because he cannot believe of the argument that the man is trying to make him believe. Hobbes wrote about spirits and angels. Hobbes wrote th at he believed that angels were nothing, but supernatural apparitions made by God. For miracles and their uses, Hobbes explains miracles as, â€Å"a work of God done for the making manifest to his elect

The Youth Access Of Sexual Health Services Act ( Yashsa )...

Unfortunately, many young people face barriers preventing them from accessing recommended and necessary sexual health services. Stigma, discrimination, lack of knowledge, cost, transportation, and perceived lack of confidentiality all pose substantial obstacles to the services capable of providing the healthcare and education needed to help prevent STIs and other issues such as unwanted pregnancies. This paper aims to investigate a current piece of legislation addressing this issue, the Youth Access to Sexual Health Services Act (YASHSA) of 2016 (H.R. 4475, S. 3360, 2016). In 2016 Senator Mazie K. Hirono (D-HI) and Congresswoman Alma Adams (D-NC-12) introduced this bill and if enacted, the YASHSA would provide grants to specific qualifying entities to increase and improve access and pathways for marginalized youth to obtain their sexual and reproductive health care services. Description and Relevance of Healthcare Issue Lifelong sexual health for adolescents requires this vulnerable population have information about and access to affordable, youth-friendly, and culturally competent sexual healthcare services. In addition, the providers of these sexual healthcare services should be trained to respect privacy and support these teens in making individualized choices that are appropriate for them. As evidenced by the rate of STIs and unplanned pregnancy among marginalized youth populations, barriers such as stigma, discrimination, lack of knowledgeable providers, cost burden,

Patient Safety Current Patient Safety Organizations in Canada

Question: Describe about the" patient safety in order to improve the healthcare quality in Canada, Ontario"? Answer: Patient Safety Patient safety is said to be an innovative discipline associated with health care set up, which illustrates the analysis, reporting and medical error prevention that frequently leads to negative healthcare events. Tremendous focus on patient safety undoubtedly improves the quality of healthcare, which is applicable for any state or country. Therefore, the different state governments of different states and respective health care organizations are focused on developing various norms, standards and programs in order to protect the patients and promote their health and safety. These kinds of approaches undoubtedly improve the healthcare quality. www.patientsafetyinstitute.ca,. (2013).Safety at home. Retrieved 4 February 2015, from https://www.patientsafetyinstitute.ca/english/research/commissionedresearch/safetyathome/documents/safety%20at%20home%20care.pdf The authors of this article have discussed the importance of home care in order to make the readers understand the importance of home care as an integrated aspect of the current restructuring of Canada healthcare. They have set few objectives in order to accomplish their research goal. The continuing growth of home care as the care option goes along with an elevating awareness of exclusive factors associated with patient safety in the healthcare context. Discussion of this article is significant in this context as the commencement of an adverse incident is considered as a safety matter in terms of patient safety in delicate care set up. This article has recommended healthcare organizations, researchers and policymakers: to giver proper training to the care providers, enduring support, health assessment and counseling; to implement procedures and policies associated to safety management and medications in health care set up and to standardize and develop policies specific to timing an d process for risk evaluation and support the application of tools, which are presently accessible in Canada, for instance: Resident Assessment Instrument to mitigate any adverse incident, respectively. Baker, g., denis, j., pomey, m., murray, a. (2010).Effective governance for quality and patient safety in canadian healthcare organizations.https://www.cfhi-fcass.ca. Retrieved 4 february 2015,fromhttps://www.cfhifcass.ca/migrated/pdf/researchreports/commissionedresearch/11505_baker_rpt_final.pdf The authors of this article have focused on the effective governance for patient safety and quality in Canadian healthcare set ups. The authors have focused on already available case studies and literature review. Ultimately, it is commended by the researchers that more efficient governance for safety and quality is essential. In order to improve the healthcare quality it is recommended to pay much attention on creating better information by the board members, improve proficiency on the board, develop quality plan, develop governance skills, building efficient associations between senior leadership, medical staff and board members. This article is considered as the guide for the decision makers. Canadian-nurse.com,. (2015).How Studying Human Factors Improves Patient Safety | Canadian Nurse. Retrieved 4 February 2015, from https://www.canadian-nurse.com/en/articles/issues/2014/march-2014/how-studying-human-factors-improves-patient-safety This article has focused on the factor how learning human factors develops the safety of the patient. It is mentioned that the formation of no interruption zones considerably diminished the interruption frequency and related errors. This assessment has been based on an oncology case study. The Healthcare Human Factors group has designed a sequence of inferences to ease against the interruption effects. For instance: standardized procedures for authenticating medicines prior to administration was integrated to assist ensure accuracy. These results were analyzed in a high-reliability simulation lab and these inferences were considerably diminishing the mistakes in intravenous push rates, pump programming, ambulatory pumps volume and push volumes. Shojania, K., Thomas, E. (2013). Trends in adverse events over time: why are we not improving?.BMJ Quality Safety,22(4), 273-277. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2013-001935 This article has focused on the tendencies in adverse incidents over time. Discussion of this article is significant because the authors have intervened whether they have decreased therapeutic harm. They have seen that while healthcare quality and patient safety have positively obtained substantial attention for past few years, the real investments in this regard is still feeble beside investments in conventional biomedical research. This article has also included the lack of efficient patient safety interferences. The already available research reports were criticized by the leaders involved in patient safety area, because the main concern offered to extremely clinical inferences, for instance: strategies to diminish nosocomial infections, peri-operative complications, thromboembolism with low proof ratings for the strategies associated with patient safety form highly dependable industries like information technology. Hqontario.ca,. (2015).Hospital Admission Risk Prediction (HARP) - Health Quality Ontario (HQO). Retrieved 5 February 2015, from https://www.hqontario.ca/quality-improvement/tools-and-resources/harp The content of the web page have mentioned about the health care quality improvement in Canada as part of patient safety. Hospital Admission Risk Prediction or HARP is sad to be a tool that assists the health care professionals to recognize the patients who are at the risk of hospitalization. By assisting to identify future incidents this tool helps initial intervention in patient care, which might otherwise give a complicated occurrence. This tool also mentions which client may become the high users of the health structure resources. This tool generates individual patient hazard score and the care personnel can take benefit of the most recent patient data by implementing this tool into already existing data record system. Hc-sc.gc.ca,. (2015).Current Patient Safety Organizations in Canada - Health Care System - Health Canada. Retrieved 4 February 2015, from https://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hcs-sss/qual/patient_securit/orgs-eng.php The content of this website has mentioned that territorial, provincial and federal governments, stakeholders associated with health care along with institutions and service providers have considered patient safety in the health care system of Canada and also considered it as a most important issue. This article has discussed new strategies by the stakeholders and governments to develop the patient safety in Canada. For instance, the patient safety institute of Canada offers leadership role and coordination across health care systems and promotes awareness, leading practices with patients, general public and stakeholders regarding patient safety; health quality council of Saskatchewan and many more. https://www.accreditation.ca,. (2015).Patient Safety Strategy. Retrieved 4 February 2015, from https://www.accreditation.ca/sites/default/files/patient-safety-strategy-en.pdf The document of this website has focused on the strategies associated with patient safety. This document has illustrated the characteristics linked with accomplishing highest standards of quality and safety. These are: contributions, activities and strong roles of governing bodies and higher authorities to establish common culture and vision for quality and safety, making sure that the association among higher authorities comprises staff champions, clinicians and complete engagement of family members and patents. Not only this, the article also emphasizes the importance of accreditation for the strategies developed for Canadian patient safety. It is also mentioned that the revise and review of leadership standards and governance to reinforce the main leadership role at different levels within the organizations in sustaining and developing a safety culture. Jackson, T. (2009). One Dollar in Seven: Scoping the Economics of Patient Safety.Building A Safer Health System, 1-7. This article has illustrated a survey report of a literature review that included literatures from 1999-2009 on economics associated with healthcare and related illness and injuries. It has also emphasized that fact that economical considerations are not a sole factor to consider in case of patient safety standard but if budgets are fixed, innovative interventions might require proof that these approaches are good enough or better than the other investment strategies to develop public health. The health care sector knows that the adverse incidents waste capital in health care set up, but the deficiency is that people do not make out where to exactly spend the money to diminish the cost burden. References Baker, g., denis, j., pomey, m., murray, a. (2010).Effective governance for quality and patient safety in canadian healthcare organizations.https://www.cfhi-fcass.ca. Retrieved 4 February 2015, from https://www.cfhi-fcass.ca/Migrated/PDF/ResearchReports/CommissionedResearch/11505_Baker_rpt_FINAL.pdf Canadian-nurse.com,. (2015).How Studying Human Factors Improves Patient Safety | Canadian Nurse. Retrieved 4 February 2015, from https://www.canadian-nurse.com/en/articles/issues/2014/march-2014/how-studying-human-factors-improves-patient-safety Hc-sc.gc.ca,. (2015).Current Patient Safety Organizations in Canada - Health Care System - Health Canada. Retrieved 4 February 2015, from https://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hcs-sss/qual/patient_securit/orgs-eng.php Hqontario.ca,. (2015).Hospital Admission Risk Prediction (HARP) - Health Quality Ontario (HQO). Retrieved 5 February 2015, from https://www.hqontario.ca/quality-improvement/tools-and-resources/harp https://www.accreditation.ca,. (2015).Patient Safety Strategy. Retrieved 4 February 2015, from https://www.accreditation.ca/sites/default/files/patient-safety-strategy-en.pdf Jackson, T. (2009). One Dollar in Seven: Scoping the Economics of Patient Safety.Building A Safer Health System, 1-7. Shojania, K., Thomas, E. (2013). Trends in adverse events over time: why are we not improving?.BMJ Quality Safety,22(4), 273-277. doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2013-001935 www.patientsafetyinstitute.ca,. (2013).Safety at home. Retrieved 4 February 2015, from https://www.patientsafetyinstitute.ca/english/research/commissionedresearch/safetyathome/documents/safety%20at%20home%20care.pdf

Cross Culture Management Sample

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION SELF-AWARENESS AND CROSS CULTURAL COMPETENCE LEADERSHIP ACROSS CULTURE CONCLUSION REFRENCES INTRODUCTION: Giousmpasoglou, (2014), stated the running cultural organization in Australia and the organization culture which influence everyday function of such organization. This study has been assuming to certificate existing organization perform in Australian cultural organization (Cikrikci and Odaci, 2015). This research might donate to the growth of suitable and successful strategy and development designed for individual group and the wider intellectual division. It seek out to explain the culture of Australia, what it encompass and what purpose it carry out in the organization of culture in Australia (Cikrikci and Odaci, 2015). It comments the control of the public political, societal, civilizing, trade and industry and physical surroundings on the running of cultural organization (Cikrikci and Odaci, 2015). This exacting study deals with the Australian national culture, ethnic culture, and family culture. And also describe the Australian leadership aspects and the regions culture within a business context (Lewellyn and Bao, 2013). Question- Compare and contrast your own personal, cultural identity with that of your national identity. How similar or different are you? SELF-AWARENESS AND CROSS CULTURAL COMPETENCE: National Culture - Australia have an extremely different culture and way of life. Australia's innovative population, the indigenous and Torres channel Islander working class, is the guardian of individual worlds oldest ongoing cultural society (van Driel and Gabrenya, 2012).Rest of population in Australias public is traveler or offspring of traveler who include here in Australia from other country while Great Britain recognized the initial European resolution at Sydney inlet in 1788 (Cikrikci and Odaci, 2015). Australia has residents of approximately 23 million citizens with 25.6% of the probable inhabitant people comprise persons intuitive out of the country (Lewellyn and Bao, 2013). Inside the structure of Australia's law, every Australians comprise the accurate to state their culture and attitude and to contribute liberally in Australia's nation existence (Lewellyn and Bao, 2013). Everybody is predictable to sustain the values and communal principles that hold up Australia's syste m of living (Cikrikci and Odaci, 2015). All individual in Australia are expectant to study English, which are important and their national language and it significant unify constituent of Australian culture.Australians are devoted to sport, together in performance and watching it (Lewellyn and Bao, 2013). Australia is as well positionat the best cricketing country in the humanity (Lewellyn and Bao, 2013). Australia has frequently achieved imposing consequences at the best stage Sports tournament.Australia, also known as the world's mainly well-organized undeveloped nation, produces excellence in vegetables, crop and grain, and dairy product (Sternad and Musch, 2014). Ethnic culture- Spiritual information is helpful in determine ethnic power and attention, particularly in the foremost creation of migrant (Sawrikar and Katz, 2013). There is a leaning in Australia, as somewhere else, for organizations on behalf of group to overstate their arithmetic data in regulate to increase following meaning or to make an impression in financial support agency. Rising in a worldwide city, renovate the area which is of main significance in its financial system, and the information are of extremely cultured persons in the populace as a whole. Religious variety is as well rising in Sydney, which is residence to the bulk of Australian are non-Christians (Fallon and Cooper, 2015). In Australia Buddhists is the biggest assembly then after that Muslims Hindus. Jointly, they comprise 8% of the city's populace (Sawrikar and Katz, 2013). Australia's increasing in ethnic religious variety present confront in a globe somewhere disparity is more and more connected with lots of member are of the community and strategy maker to build pressure on safety and societal unity (Maffini and Wong, 2015). Sydney, through its widespread variety, will gradually more be an input place in formative whether these worries are necessary (Maffini and Wong, 2015). Family culture- This system might differ crossways community but they serve up parallel function crossways Australia. It stated that in Australia the role and duties in the direction of raise and enlightening their family and organization structure of ethics and monetary sustain in the society. In Australia community contract with a huge value of existence, highly societal involvement and simple way of living, wait for immigrant initial their new living in Australia (Maffini and Wong, 2015). In Australia, parenting can be confronted for new immigrant, but presently variety of help accessible to help out their family to resolve into their original world (Serry and Oberklaid, 2014). Question-compare and contrast one or more aspects of leadership from at least two cultures/regions within a business context? LEADERSHIP ACROSS CULTURE: Transformational leadership- Managerial leadership study has developed by attribute, behavioural, and eventuality approach to neo charismatic conjecture of management (van Driel and Gabrenya, 2012). The leadership theory identifies two style of leadership. Transactional influential is ones who utilize moreover dependent rewards as optimistic corroboration while the principles accomplish or management expertise as retribution or unenthusiastic reaction after problems take place (Nasra and Heilbrunn, 2015). Transformational leaders were as talented to pressure their supporters to rise above selfishness and discharge their complete probable for performance in the direction of the goal for their association (van Driel and Gabrenya, 2012). Companies in Australia believe Thailand as their participant and it is the important conjecture which is based on indicates continued and steadily rise in traffic and quotas of two kingdoms (Staiff and Waterton, 2013). There is unmoving little study, th ough, of Australian emigrant operational in Thailand. Australia and Thailand were recognized as cultural difference and principles are described by Hofstedes cultural proportions (van Driel and Gabrenya, 2012). Even though Australia is situated in the Asia-Pacific County, it has a British chronological environment and is greatly prejudiced by Western culture (Ramaswamy and Chopra, 2014). Power distances explain the degree to which disparity were conventional surrounded by the populace of a civilization (van Driel and Gabrenya, 2012). Country carries high power distance, populace established and predictable difference in power amongst them; on the other hand country carries low power distance, and preponderance predictable that the difference in authority supposed to be diminished (van Driel and Gabrenya, 2012). Uncertainty avoidance indicate the degree to which citizens in a culture experience endangered by irregular or unidentified situation and endeavor to evade these circumstances by offer that superior occupation constancy, set up more official system and believe in complete truth and the achievement of capability (Ramaswamy and Chopra, 2014). Masculinity, by means of its contradictory limit, femaleness, imitates the allocation of role among that dissimilar society exhibit in dissimilar conduct (Ramaswamy and Chopra, 2014). It breakdown and exposed the leading pr inciples of populace in a masculine civilization were self-confident and spirited, while member of a female society appreciated more development, thoughtful, and reserve (Ramaswamy and Chopra, 2014). Individualism, with its contradictory, socialism, describe the amount to which persons in a humanity were included into group (Ramaswamy and Chopra, 2014). In an unusual culture, the tie among persons was unfastened. Individual were invented to obtain themselves and their instant family (Ramaswamy and Chopra, 2014). In a collectivistic nation, citizens were describing as livelihood inside a firm communal structure (Boin and Renaud, 2013). Transformational leaders inspire their group to perform extra and they originally aim to believe which is able to (Ramaswamy and Chopra, 2014). Recognition by their leaders is a significant feature of idealize power (Christopher, 2012). Amongst its nearly all cite penalty of group admiration and belief, and recognition together with their leaders, and work and goal of their association (Ramaswamy and Chopra, 2014). Transformational leaders appeal to inspiring inspiration as long as group with dispute and denotation for attractive in communal goal and activities and prospect labor and opportunity. Transformational leaders reveal high self-assurance, trust, and cheerfulness to the group, attractive them to be confident, positive, and hopeful were as Intellectual stimulation define transformational leaders support of her group to believe concerning new approach to solve problems (Sawrikar and Katz, 2013). Cross cultural Communication competence- A cross-culturally communication were capable leader is capable to set up an interpersonal association with an overseas nationwide during efficient replace at verbal as well as nonverbal level of behaviour (Sawrikar and Katz, 2013). Precedent study recognized a variety of individuality that comprises cross-cultural communication capability, counting correlation skill, statement skill and individual character like questioning (Sawrikar and Katz, 2013). Cross-cultural statement capability entail not merely information of the society and verbal communication, but also emotional and behavioural skill like understanding, individual warmness, charm, and the aptitude to direct nervousness and indecision (Sawrikar and Katz, 2013). An incomplete outline has pragmatic the relationships between culture and transformational organization (Sawrikar and Katz, 2013). Lots of those, though, were theoretical investigation (Sawrikar and Katz, 2013). Australians are devoted to sport, together in performance and watching it (Serry and Oberklaid, 2014). Australia is as well positionat the best cricketing country in the humanity (Serry and Oberklaid, 2014). Australia has frequently achieved imposing consequences at the best stage Sports tournament. It is one of the cross cultural communication competence (Serry and Oberklaid, 2014). Principles and attitude that support promise and offer leadership for every day proceedings are necessary workings in create a significant structure for a managerial assignment (Serry and Oberklaid, 2014). Whereas the selected communication is serious, the procedure by which it is communicated emerges to be immediately as important. The approach of oral communications is dangerous and unique issue in whether the communication will be remember and authorized (Serry and Oberklaid, 2014). This is anywhere the skill of oratory and message capabilities enter the words of management (Maffini and Wong, 2015). Cross-cultur al competences entail not simply information of the society and words, but as well sentimental and behavioral skill like understanding, individual warmness, personality, and the aptitude to direct concern and indecision (Maffini and Wong, 2015). The cross-cultural communications require enough information, accomplished proceedings, and appropriate inspiration to create a person capable interact (Maffini and Wong, 2015). Australian committee of HealthCare principles provides principles which are use to recognize health care services in Australia (Maffini and Wong, 2015). These principles distinguish the fundamentals of managerial cultural capability (Maffini and Wong, 2015). CONCLUSION: The result exposed the cultural scope which had a no major contact on the transformational, transactional and leadership outcomes, with the exemption of the undersized helpful contact of authority detachment on transformational management (Maffini and Wong, 2015). The study also deals with the self awareness and cross culture competence of Australia and also includes the leadership across culture in Australia. Though, while leadership behaviors are capture through transformational leadership, this report culture appears an important position. In this transformational leadership planned in this revise give out as an essential clarification and contribute to an improved considerate of how the interior and exterior services donate to a in front of universalistic situation used for transformational leadership (Maffini and Wong, 2015). REFERENCES: Boin, A. and Renaud, C. (2013). Orchestrating Joint Sensemaking Across Government Levels: Challenges and Requirements for Crisis Leadership.J Ldrship Studies, 7(3), pp.41-46. Christopher, E. (2012).International Management. London: Kogan Page. Cikrikci, . and Odaci, H. (2015). The Determinants of Life Satisfaction Among Adolescents: The Role of Metacognitive Awareness and Self-Efficacy.Soc Indic Res. Fallon, F. and Cooper, B. (2015). Corporate Culture and Greed - The Case of the Australian Wheat Board.Australian Accounting Review, 25(1), pp.71-83. Giousmpasoglou, C. (2014). Greek management and culture.EJCCM, 3(1), p.51. Lewellyn, K. and Bao, R. (2013). "National Culture, Formal Institutions, and IPO Activity: A Cross-National Analysis".Academy of Management Proceedings, 2013(1), pp.13908-13908. Maffini, C. and Wong, Y. (2015). Feelings About Culture Scales: Development, factor structure, reliability, and validity.Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21(2), pp.213-224. Nasra, M. and Heilbrunn, S. (2015). Transformational Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Arab Educational System in Israel: The Impact of Trust and Job Satisfaction.Educational Management Administration Leadership. Ramaswamy, V. and Chopra, N. (2014). Building a culture of co-creation at Mahindra.Strategy Leadership, 42(2), pp.12-18. Sawrikar, P. and Katz, I. (2013). Normalizing the Novel: How Is Culture Addressed in Child Protection Work With Ethnic-Minority Families in Australia?.Journal of Social Service Research, 40(1), pp.39-61. Serry, T. and Oberklaid, F. (2014). Children with reading problems: Missed opportunities to make a difference.Australian Journal of Education, 59(1), pp.22-34. Staiff, R. and Waterton, E. (2013). Tourism and Australian beach cultures: revealing bodies.Gender, Place Culture, 20(5), pp.695-697. Sternad, D. and Musch, A. (2014). Conflict perceptions in top management teams: a cross-cultural study.EJCCM, 3(1), p.68. van Driel, M. and Gabrenya, W. (2012). Organizational Cross-Cultural Competence: Approaches to Measurement.Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44(6), pp.874-899.

Training Development

Free Essays on Tess of the dUrbervilles

Life Loves Me; It Loves Me Not: Interpretations of Fatalism in Tess of the d’Urbervilles Hardy writes Tess as a victim of fate. This disallows the reader to blame her for the things that happen to her. Much of the critical debate surrounding Tess centers on this very point: Is Tess a victim? Are the things that happen to Tess beyond her control or could she have fought her way out of her circumstances? Could Hardy have written her out of her troubles or did his fatalistic approach to the novel force him to ultimately sacrifice Tess? Further, is Hardy’s approach to the novel and its main character truly fatalistic? In this essay, I will explore these questions according to the doctrine of fatalism by showing that fate is present through chance and coincidence, and the manifestations of nature, time, and woman. Fatalism is defined in Webster’s Dictionary as â€Å"the doctrine that all things take place by inevitable necessity.†(175) Fatalism is the idea that all actions are controlled by fate, a primitive force that exists independent of human wills and outside of the controls of power of a supreme being such as God because God ultimately has no power; he is a creation of man who granted him his power. Since He doesn’t truly possess those powers, he is left without the ability to alter circumstances. In short, if one subscribes to this doctrine, they believe that fate controls how things happen and that God can do nothing to save them. I believe that Thomas Hardy is a fatalist. I get the feeling that through Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Hardy is able to explore some of his feelings on the society in the Victorian era. R. H. Hutton, co-editor of the Spectator writes that in Tess of the d’Urbervilles Hardy â€Å"illustrates his conviction that not only is there no Providence guiding individual men and women in the right way, but that, in many cases at least, there is something like a malign fate which draws t... Free Essays on Tess of the d'Urbervilles Free Essays on Tess of the d'Urbervilles Life Loves Me; It Loves Me Not: Interpretations of Fatalism in Tess of the d’Urbervilles Hardy writes Tess as a victim of fate. This disallows the reader to blame her for the things that happen to her. Much of the critical debate surrounding Tess centers on this very point: Is Tess a victim? Are the things that happen to Tess beyond her control or could she have fought her way out of her circumstances? Could Hardy have written her out of her troubles or did his fatalistic approach to the novel force him to ultimately sacrifice Tess? Further, is Hardy’s approach to the novel and its main character truly fatalistic? In this essay, I will explore these questions according to the doctrine of fatalism by showing that fate is present through chance and coincidence, and the manifestations of nature, time, and woman. Fatalism is defined in Webster’s Dictionary as â€Å"the doctrine that all things take place by inevitable necessity.†(175) Fatalism is the idea that all actions are controlled by fate, a primitive force that exists independent of human wills and outside of the controls of power of a supreme being such as God because God ultimately has no power; he is a creation of man who granted him his power. Since He doesn’t truly possess those powers, he is left without the ability to alter circumstances. In short, if one subscribes to this doctrine, they believe that fate controls how things happen and that God can do nothing to save them. I believe that Thomas Hardy is a fatalist. I get the feeling that through Tess of the d’Urbervilles, Hardy is able to explore some of his feelings on the society in the Victorian era. R. H. Hutton, co-editor of the Spectator writes that in Tess of the d’Urbervilles Hardy â€Å"illustrates his conviction that not only is there no Providence guiding individual men and women in the right way, but that, in many cases at least, there is something like a malign fate which draws t...

Analysis of Chuang Tzu 33 Chapters Later Edited by Kuo Hsiang Essay

Analysis of Chuang Tzu 33 Chapters Later Edited by Kuo Hsiang - Essay Example The main body of the essay consists of detailed discussion of his philosophic and literary masterpiece. As is obvious the original work is in the Chinese language, hence the main source of this essay is the translation of Chuang Tzu's complete work by the another famous orientalist A.C. Graham __ "Chaung Tzu, The Inner Chapters". Introduction: Little is known of the man Chuang Tzu, except the some sattered details found in miscellaneous official historical records. He lived during the Warring States Era ( 403-221 B.C. ) in the Chinese history; he held a minor official post, and he was a resident of a place called Meng, in the present day Honan Province. At this bleak junction in the Chinese history a phenomenon known as the Baijia, or the hundred schools of thought, emerged. Each of these schools propagated their peculiar brand of remedies to cure the social malaise to rid the Chinese society of the culture of violence and gore. The basic point that in a way united these schools was the fact that all of these schools of thought wanted to a state of social harmony, both at the level of the state and the individual. Among these schools of thought and perhaps the most influential one, was the Ruist__the erstwhile followers of Confucius. These scholars were in favor of returning to the wisdom and the old traditions and values of ancient China. Another, important school was the Mohist: composed of the disciples of "Master Mo" or Mozi. These scholars were opposed to the traditional culture and values because they perceived them to be elitist. Doadejing was also a popular movement of during these turbulent times. Chuang Tzu's philosophy developed within the context defined by the Ruist, Mohist and the Doadeing schools of thought. Chaung Tzu, is reported to have taken birth about more than a century after Confucius. His famous contemporaries were Mencius ( with whom he had no discourse or any contact), Gonsung Longzi ( the logician ) and his acquaintance Hui Shih ( ref erred to as a paradox monger). One man without whose mention the Chinese cultural history is bereft of any vitality and color is Chuang Tzu. But it is not on his own account but because of the remarkable feat of conservation of his work successfully undertaken by the Jin dynasty scholar and commentator, Kuo Hsiang (d.312 C.E.) that we know him today. Had it not been for Kuo Hsiang, China and the rest of the world would have never known the exceptional visionary, Chuang Tzu. Apart from preserving his work for posterity, Kuo Hsiang also has the unique distinction of being the first editor of Chuang Tzu. Originally, the work of Chuang Tzu was composed of fifty two chapters but it was reduced to its current thirty three chapters by Kuo Hsiang. He left out all that he thought spurious, and to set the record right, only the first seven chapters are written by the great man and are referred to as the "Inner Chapters" or Neipian. The rest of the chapters, that is chapters eight to twenty tw o, are referred to as the "Outer Chapters or Waipian, and chapters twenty three to thirty three are called the "Miscellaneous Chapters" or Zaipian. These chapters are attributed to the disciples and followers of the great man. In short the "Inner Chapters" form the core of the magnum opus or the basic writings of Chuang Tzu. At this

Medicare and Medicaid Reimbursement to Providers Essay

Medicare and Medicaid Reimbursement to Providers - Essay Example In addition to accurate information, information technology plays a vital role in making Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement process easier and faster. Offices have medical billing software that automatically compile, enter, and format universal outpatient billing claim form; however, changing information technology alone cannot sustain an ease of access in obtaining and sharing health information in the Medicare and Medicaid process, particularly organizational changes about payment. Therefore, this paper will discuss how the organization can have a better payment and communication system through suggesting a constant associate that would deal with the provider’s need for information and designating a certain time frame to receive the payment. The Proposed Change History of the organization and the need for change. The history of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services began when the Medicare and the Medicaid programs were signed into law on July 30, 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. It was then subjected to legislative change by George W. Bush on December 8, 2003 and became the Medicare Modernization Act which has added an outpatient prescription drug benefit to Medicare (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2012, n.p.). ... In addition, it reflects that the comprehensive health reform focuses on a new model for broader payment and delivery system. In relation to the proposed change, the author thought that the organization can have a better system in place when there is a certain time frame to receive the payment and when the same associate communicates information every time a provider calls in to get information about payment, instead of dealing with other associates to start over from the beginning. Assessment revealed that the organization has the need for change to broaden the payment and delivery system and improve care coordination between providers, associates, and settings. Organizational and individual barriers. The presence of individual and organizational barriers hinders the provision of a timely and appropriate Medicaid and Medicare services. Individual barriers include attitudes, knowledge, beliefs, culture, and training of providers and patients while organizational barriers include fina ncing or payment policies (Mauch, Kautz, & Smith, 2008, 11). Receiving reimbursements under Medicaid and Medicaid must be in line with the payment structures, billing methods, state business customs and federal laws and regulations. Under the federal law, there are 12 services which were mandated to provide as a condition of participation in the Medicaid and Medicare program (Mauch, Kautz, & Smith, 2008, 11). It is the State which has the influence towards organizational payment policies and thus, may contribute to the success or failure of the proposed change in the reimbursement process. Restrictions on same-day billing also impede Medicare and

History II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History II - Essay Example Japanese targeted Pearl Harbor and attacked Pearl Harbor. Pearl Harbor is located on the west of Honolulu on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. It is under the command of United States Pacific Fleet. Japanese army attacked the Pearl Harbor on the 7th of December 1941. The impact of this attack was massive and began World War II. In the past the Pearl Harbor contained a shallow entrance and it was impossible for the large ships to enter the harbor (Hakim 93). The United States pacific fleet was previously located at the San Diego. Then President Franklin D. Roosevelt relocated it and sent it to the Hawaii (Hakim 149). The American invasion in the Hawaii made changes to the harbor and the rules related to it. The main motive of making of Pearl Harbor as narrated by United State is to protect the sailor and other men which are related to whaling industry (Hakim 152). It was decided to make pearl harbor a duty free harbor to increase the trade in the vicinity. By the start of the 1900 to 1908 t he American Navy expanded and improved the services (Hakim 153). On the day of 7th December 1941 Japanese imposed a surprise military attack on the United States Navy at the Pearl Harbor. According to Japanese the imposed military action is to avoid United States Navy to interfere in the Japanese invasion to the other parts of the world (Hoyt 104). The Japanese air strike nearly crushed many of the United States naval ships.

History of the US and Mexico Border

History of the US and Mexico Border Tracing the Evolving Historiography of the U.S.-Mexico Border Introduction Regulating the border between the United States and Mexico is not a new issue. In fact, concerns over what to do with the border, what it should look like, and who should be allowed to cross have been prevalent questions since American and Mexican diplomats sat down to establish the border in the aftermath of the Mexican-American war in 1848. While the eastern half of the border is easily distinguished by the Rio Grande, the western border does not correspond to any recognizable geographic features and was instead made up of arbitrarily drawn lines through an uninhabited desert. It is along this permeable border that a borderlands historian like Rachel St. John’s monograph, Line in the Sand (2011), is concerned. While St. John’s work declares itself to be a history of the actual border, earlier historians like Clarence Clendenen and his work, Blood on the Border: The United States Army and the Mexican Irregulars (1969), is more of a military history discussing the Unite d States army’s involvement in border clashes with Indian and Mexican forces. In later years, economic and public policy history became the preferred methodology of examining the history of the U.S.-Mexico border like Douglas Massey’s Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration (2002) which examines the issue of managing immigration from Mexico through the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) in an era of increasing economic interdependence caused by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). When examined side by side, these three monographs are a good representation of just how drastically historians have changed the way they discuss they border in only the last fifty years. Since its inception, the ways in which historians discuss the U.S.-Mexico border have evolved significantly. Unlike earlier approaches, which were biased toward the United States and primarily concerned with the American point of view, newer works like St. John’s are beginning to take a more transnational approach to tracing the evolution of the boundary between the two nation-states from its inception as a meaningless line on a map to the complex system of barriers and strict regulation that allows for the easy passage of some people, animals, commodities, and goods, while restricting the movements of others. Given the controversy and politics that are deeply entrenched in discussions about the U.S.-Mexico border, St. John’s work is by no means the pinnacle of successful transnational history, however it does act as a step in the right directions for future historians to further expand upon. It is easy to assume that borderlands history would be inherently transnational because oftentimes borderlands are â€Å"crossroads where people and their institutions and traditions come together, creating distinctive ways of organizing space and transforming the seemingly fixed edges of empires and nations into fluid spaces†.[1] However that is not always the case, especially in the scholarship about the U.S.-Mexico border, which is heavily politicized in both nations. The best transnational histories examine the interconnections between political units, especially the flow of goods, people, and ideas across borders. These works trace how US involvement overseas shapes not only foreign peoples, but also Americans back home. The most successful works incorporate a variety of historical methods and draw on US and foreign archives while paying attention to the role of non-state actors and the agency of non-elites.[2] While each monograph discussed tend to only focus on a few of these qualifiers, there is a noticeable trend that scholarship is becoming more transnational, however maybe not as quickly as one would thing. The subject matter of borderland history lends itself well to transnational methodology, however historians are still more concerned with the elite actors, politics, and the American point of view for any of these works to be considered truly transnational. Blood on the Border Published in 1969, Clendenen’s Blood on the Border: The United States Army and the Mexican Irregulars is one of the earliest examples of borderland history and thus takes a more traditionalist approach to historical writing. As a graduate of West Point and the Curator Emeritus of the Military Collection at Stanford University, it is no surprise that Clendenen’s monograph is primarily focused on the tense history of border skirmishes that occurred between the U.S. and Mexican armies between 1848 and 1917.   Clendenen’s work chronicles a series of episodes where the U.S. and Mexican armies clashed with each other beginning with the activities of Juan Cortina who was a Robin Hood-like figure, later chapters also describes U.S. military activity during the Civil War, the campaigns against the Kickapoos and Apaches, and border problems during the revolutionary period. Clendenen then devotes over half of the book to examining General Pershing’s Punitive Expedition against the Mexican revolutionary general Francisco â€Å"Pancho† Villa in 1916. Clendenen’s main argument is that the Punitive Expedition was not a humiliating failure for the US military, however this period of U.S.-Mexico history has been greatly neglected by historians because it had been forgotten amidst the earlier wars with the Plains Indians and World War I. He argues: â€Å"General Pershing’s Punitive Expedition was soon so over-shadowed by the entry of the United States into World War I that historians have given it scant attention, and most of those who grant it a few sentences, or a paragraph or two, are amazingly misinformed about it. Yet the operations of small American forces in northern Mexico on numerous occasions constitute a phase of our military history that is well worth rescuing†.[3] To support his argument, Clendenen relies on a variety of sources including interviews, diaries and autobiographies of American soldiers, as well as U.S. archival sources. However Mexican sources are nearly nonexistent. He justifies that the exclusion of Mexican sources was intentional because his goal is to describe the basis on which American commanders formed their decisions. Clendenen argues that his research deliberately presents only the American perspective on the border conflicts because that is the nature of military history. â€Å"A military history written from the point of view of a participant nation is necessarily one-sided; it cannot be completely objective regarding the enemy†¦ the commander of a military unit must base his decisions upon the information he actually has at a given moment—not upon what a scholar or historian may know half a century later†¦ Hence, I make no apology for having cited very few Mexican sources†¦Ã¢â‚¬ .[4] Clendenen is also reluctant to include Mexican sources because, he argues, it is very difficult for an American to obtain firsthand information regarding events and activities. â€Å"Mexicans, for some reason or other,† he says, â€Å"are reluctant to discuss border events with Americans†.[5] This type of justification for focusing on the American narrative falls in line with most of the early scholarship about the U.S.-Mexico border. Very little, if any, of Clendenen’s work can be considered transnational even though its subject matter is about the US and Mexican army’s movements throughout the borderlands. Aside from examining the interconnections between political units (in this case, the militaries of two countries), Clendenen does little to examine the flow of goods, people, and ideas across borders, or focus on the role of non-state actors and the agency of non-elites. Little attention is also paid to tracing how the United States’ involvement overseas affects those back home. Beyond Smoke and Mirrors   By the early 2000s, scholarship on the U.S.-Mexico border was starting to become more willing to discuss the non-state, non-American actors, though it still tended to have a strong American perspective. Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration (2002) by Douglas Massey et al. examines the economic and public policy history of the U.S.-Mexico border—specifically the opposing effects of the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)—to draw conclusions about the complexities of how the border operated between 1965 and 1986. Massey et al. argue that the migration system between Mexico and the United States is similar to a complicated piece of machinery and that their monograph is meant to troubleshoot the problems of immigration by describing the dramatic impact that immigration policies have had on those living in Mexico as well as the United States. The monograph operates as a sort of owner’s manual and describes how the migration system was built, how it worked until immigration policies first passed in 1986 disrupted it, and how the system changed as a consequence. Subsequently in its repair manual, the authors offer a specific set of proposals designed to fix the damage caused by these policies and make migration efficient and predictable again. The authors argue, Just as it is not advisable to take a wrench to a precision clock if one is not a qualified clockmaker, it is not wise to pull policy levers if one has no real conception of how the underlying system functions. Yet this is exactly what happened beginning in 1986, when the US Congress and successive presidents presided over a series of legislative and bureaucratic changes that fundamentally changed the rules under which the Mexico-US migration system operated†¦we seek to provide policymakers and citizens with a more accurate blueprint of the nuts and bolts of the Mexico-US migration system. We offer a kind of ‘owner’s manual’ to explain how the system works theoretically, how it was built historically, and how it functions substantively, or at least how it did function until the 1986 IRCA threw it out of synch.[6] To support their arguments, Massey et al. utilize an economic history  methodology by using a variety of  historical methods, statistical methods, and  economic  theory to  closely examine the relationship between immigration and U.S. public policies. Similar to Clendenen’s work, Massey et al. also do not look beyond the American archives for source materials. However their sources do show a greater amount of variety than Clendenen’s and even includes published articles from Mexican scholars, which is something Clendenen specifically avoided. The authors gathered information from a diverse set of sources including official statistics from the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service and the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the Mexican National Statistical Institute, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the United Nations.[7] Most notably, the authors rely on data compiled by the Mexican Migration Project (MMP), a bi-national research project compiled by the University of Guadalajara and the University of Pennsylvania and directed by two of the authors, Jorge Durand and Douglas S. Massey.[8] Compared to Clarence Clendenen’s work, Beyond Smoke and Mirror shows a significant transformation in how historians study and write about the U.S.-Mexico border though the approach only hits on a few of the key qualifiers of a truly transnational work.   For example, Clendenen was solely concerned with recording the experiences of Americans who served in the army in the borderlands and justifying the United States’ involvement in various border skirmishes. On the other hand, Massey et al. have expanded the scope of their research in order to examine the broader picture of the immigration of non-state, non-elite actors and the influence agricultural employers and American politics had on the ebb and flow of people across the border. Massey et al. also attempt to address how the implementation of IRCA and NAFTA have interrupted the stable circular flow of Mexican migrants who arrived in the United States, quickly found jobs, and returned to Mexico for several months bef ore migrating back to the United States again. This steady immigration system â€Å"minimized the negative consequences and maximized the gain for both countries†. [9] In this aspect, the authors attempted to explain how United States involvement in Mexico reshaped the lives of not only Mexicans, but also Americans back home. Line in the Sand One of the most recent works of scholarship about the U.S.-Mexico border is Rachel St. John’s Line in the Sand: A History of the Western U.S.-Mexico Border (2011). As part of Princeton University’s America in the World series, this monograph is meant to represent the newest transnational methodology historians are using when writing about U.S-Mexico border history. St. John does employ a transnational methodology in her examination of the history of the U.S.-Mexico border, displaying a tremendous amount of change in the field, however the degree to which she utilizes key aspects of a true transnational work are somewhat disappointing for a monograph published in a transnational history series. This appears to be a problem concerning the subject area rather than the author, as other historians such as Mae Ngai and her work, Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America (2004),appear to suffer similar shortcomings. Regardless, St. John’s work does create a very useful stepping stone to guide future historians away from nationalistic, America-centered histories and towards studies not confined to political units that are more concerned with the role of non-state actors as subjects of an incredibly complex system. St. John attempts to differentiate her work from earlier scholarship about the border by immediately asserting that she is writing about the history of the physical border from its conception up to its modern form in the 1930s. She argues that the actual border itself is often ignored in scholarship that is supposedly about the border: â€Å"As borderlands historians have emphasized historical processes that transcend national boundaries and have expanded their focus to include zones of interaction outside of the US Southwest and Mexican north, they have often treated the border itself as in irrelevant or incidental part of the borderlands. By contrast, I emphasize the centrality of the boundary line in the processes of market expansion, conquest, state building, and identity formation with which many borderlands historians are concerned†.[10] St. John examines the transformation of the border chronologically from its origins in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, to a prosperous economic crossroads, and finally into a heavily policed series of checkpoints intent on keeping certain people and goods from crossing. St. John breaks her research up into chapters that can almost be viewed as a series of vignettes or snapshots throughout time of how the western U.S.-Mexico border quickly began to change. From its inception as well as the actual attempts by surveyors to map out the border, St. John argues that simply drawing a line on a map does not automatically guarantee territorial authority for a nation, especially one that is not marked by any distinct geographical features like the western border. Essentially, she writes, the creation of the western border â€Å"conjured up an entirely new space where there had not been one before†.[11] This is significant because for many years, the border remained a porous boundary that actually encouraged border residents to move freely. This idea of a porous border was especially beneficial for commercial development and bi-national cooperation, especially with the arrival of railroads in the 1880s. With the creation of railroads, St. John notes that a capitalist revolution had occurred, â€Å"grasslands became ranches, mountains became mines, and the border itself became a site of commerce and communities†¦ by the early twentieth century the border had become a point of connection and community in the midst of an emerging capitalist economy and the center of a transborder landscape of property and profit†.[12] However with the development of transnational capitalism came the creation of state border control, which was intent on protecting investors that profited from this economy by controlling the passage of goods and people across the border. By this time, military power was no longer the primary concern along the border. Instead, the U.S. and Mexico’s sovereignty was â€Å"measured in customs collected, immigrants rejected, and bandits arrested†.[13] The latter half of St. John’s work examines the use of the border to manage immigration. The ultimate challenge for both countries was the creation of a conditional border that allowed for the passage of desired migrants and commerce but obstructed the flow of those who were not welcome.[14] This conditional border was incredibly inconsistent and depended largely on the discretion of immigration officials, changes in law, and fluctuating economic conditions.[15] St. John attempts to address each of the key aspects of a transnational methodology with varying degrees of success. Most obvious is her examination of the interconnections between political units and the flow of goods, people, and ideas across borders because this is the entire basis of her research. Unlike Clendenen and Massey who only focused on the one-way flow of people and goods from Mexico to the United States, St. John actually expands on this idea in her work by examining the flow of people from Mexico to the United States and then back to Mexico at different points in time in the early twentieth century. She spends a considerable amount of time discussing the effects that immigration policy changes had on immigrant laborers, their families, and their communities—aspects of immigration that the earlier historians had all but ignored. Similar to St. John, Massey et al. also discuss the idea that the economy in the United States played a significant hand in influencing the ebb and flow of Mexican immigration, however they fail at investigating what happened to these people once they emigrated back to Mexico. St. John discusses the fluctuations of immigration, but she also attempts to tell the other side of the story by including the Mexican government’s response to deportations and increasingly strict immigration laws.[16] In this way, St. John does a much better job than earlier historians at tracing how U.S. involvement and policies shaped not only Mexican citizens, but Americans as well. This becomes increasingly apparent as she examines the sharp increases in policing of the border in the 1930s as â€Å" government officials not only made it more difficult for new migrants to cross the border but also criminalized Mexicans as â€Å"illegal aliens† and encouraged, coerced, and forced hundreds of thousands of Mexican nationals and US citizens of Mexican descent to move to Mexico†.[17] Changes in U.S. policy in attempts to protect its economy and citizens clearly affected deported Mexican citizens and people of Mexican descent, but it also fed into the growing anti-Mexican sentiment that many Americans were feeling at the time, essentially treating Mexican laborers as scapegoats for the lack of jobs leading up to the Great Depression. One aspect of St. John’s work that could use improvement is diversifying the sources that she uses. Again, this appears to be a problem inherent in this subject area rather than any fault of the author. While Clendenen intentionally used only American sources, later historians of U.S.-Mexico relations like Massey et al. and even Mae Ngai appear to have trouble including a fair amount of sources from foreign archives. This could be for a variety of reasons including language barriers, lack of access to the archives, or simply because perhaps the majority of scholarship on this subject could be published in the United States. St. John seems to have been more successful at including Mexican scholarship in her work compared to earlier scholars, however for a monograph specifically about the border between Mexico and the United States, her sources are still notably one-sided. Out of all of her research, St. John only visited three archives in Mexico to complete her work. These include the Archivo General del Estado de Sonora, the Archivo Histà ³rico Genaro Estrada, and the Instituto de Investigaciones Histà ³ricas.[18] In comparison to the numerous American archives she visited, it is hard to understand why she chose to include so few Mexican sources when a significant portion of her work is dedicated to the communities located on the Mexican side of the border. The vast majority of St. John’s research was conducted within the United States and she uses a variety of American archives to complete her work using a large assortment of books, photographs, manuscript collections, microfilm reels, government documents, and newspapers. St. John’s use of source materials is comparable to Massey et al. who used similar documents to complete their work only a decade earlier. The fact that scholars have yet to utilize Mexican sources to their greatest potential is somewhat disappointing for a work of transnational history but perhaps the next generation of historians will be able to improve the situation if the controversy and politics that are deeply entrenched in discussions about the U.S.-Mexico border ever simmer down. Rachel St. John’s Line in the Sand is the latest attempt by borderlands historians taking a transnational approach to their work. It may not be successful in all aspects of a truly transnational methodology however it does set the stage for future historians to build off of and think outside of the borders of traditional U.S.-centric histories. Conclusion Concerns over regulating the U.S.-Mexico border, what it should look like, and who should be allowed to cross it are issues as relevant today as they were when the border was first established 170 years ago. Tune into any news network today and information on the latest immigration policies and border control will surely be hotly debated between policymakers, citizens, and corporations who all have differing opinions on how the border should operate. While obvious geographical features like the Rio Grande easily delineate the eastern portion of the U.S.-Mexico border, the western border cuts through uninhabitable desert that is barely marked with more than a few fence posts in some areas. It is along this permeable half of the border that borderlands historians situate their work. Borderland histories have transformed significantly over the course of the century as historians are beginning to leave behind the nationalistic, pro-American sentiments of historical writing behind in favor of a better-rounded transnational approach that situates America in the context of the greater history of the world. Published in 1969, Clarence Clendenen’s Blood on the Border: The United States Army and the Mexican Irregulars represents the ways in which earlier historians often used military history when discussing border issues. In later years, economic and public policy history became the preferred methodology of examining the history of the U.S.-Mexico border like Douglas Massey’s Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration (2002). In recent years, historians like Rachel St. John are attempting to examine the history of the actual border itself without tying themselves down to writing specifically from the perspective of any one nation state. When examined chronologically, these monographs show just how drastically historians have changed the way they discuss they border in just the last fifty years. Unlike the earlier approaches to writing about the border, which were primarily concerned with the American point of view, newer works like St. John’s are beginning to take a more transnational approach to tracing the evolution of the boundary between Mexico and the United States from its inception as an unclear and undefined political boundary to the complex system of border patrols and strict regulation that allows for the easy passage of some people, animals, commodities, and goods, while at the same time restricting the movements of others. In many other fields of study, the transnational approach to history was specifically sparked by changes in how we examine and write about history in a post-9/11 world. However, discussions over the U.S.-Mexico border do not seem to follow this trend quite as closely as it is still a subject the general public is hotly divided over. This could be attributed to many reasons such as current events involving recently elected U.S. leadership fear mongering that it is imperative for the safety of American citizens and the economy to build a two thousand mile long wall along the border. This feeds into a deep-seated distrust of the immigration system after using Mexican immigrants as a convenient scapegoat for the better half of a century. As long as U.S. citizens, our government, and policies continue to vilify our neighbors to the south, any sort of progressive transnational scholarship will not be possible. Bibliography Clendenen, Clarence C., Blood on the Border: The United States Army and the Mexican Irregulars. London: The Macmillan Company, 1969. Hamalainen, Pekka and Benjamin Johnson. â€Å"What is Borderlands History?† In Major Problems in the History of North American Borderlands, 1-40.Wandsworth Publishing, 2011. Accessed May 1, 2017. http://inside.sfuhs.org/dept/history/Mexicoreader/Chapter8/borderlands/borderlandsch1.p df. Massey, Douglas S., Jorge Durand, and Nolan J. Malone. Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2002. St. John, Rachel. Line in the Sand: A history of the Western U.S.-Mexico Border. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011. [1] Pekka Hamalainen and Benjamin Johnson, â€Å"What is Borderlands History?†, in Major Problems in the History of North American Borderlands (Wandsworth Publishing, 2011), 1. [2] Class notes. [3] Clarence C. Clendenen, Blood on the Border: The United States Army and the Mexican Irregulars (London: The Macmillan Company, 1969). Xvi. [4] Ibid., xvii [5] Ibid. [6] Douglas S. Massey et al., Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration (New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2002). 2. [7] Ibid., 165. [8] Ibid. [9] Ibid., 71. >[10] Rachel St. John, Line in the Sand: A history of the Western U.S.-Mexico Border (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011). 5-6. [11] Ibid., 2. [12] Ibid., 64. [13] Ibid., 90. [14] Ibid., 175. [15] Ibid. [16] Ibid., 188. [17] Ibid. [18] Ibid., 249.

Awakening to Freedom Essay -- essays papers

Awakening to Freedom Awakening or to awake means â€Å"to wake up; to be or make alert or watchful† (Webster 23). This is what Edna Pontellier experienced in The Awakening. There has been some discussion over the appropriateness of the ending to this story. Was it appropriate for Edna to commit suicide? Yes, this story of Edna Pontellier, including the ending, is appropriate to what a woman probably would have felt like if she were in that time feeling what Edna was feeling. Edna committed suicide because there was no other way out. She did not fit into society. Her thoughts and emotions were not the same as the thoughts and emotions of the other women of this time. Edna committed suicide so that she could be reborn in a time that she would be excepted as she was. Edna was ahead of her time. She wanted a life for herself. She didn’t want her husband or her children to establish it for her. â€Å"I would give up the unessential; I would give my money, I would give my life for my children; but I wouldn’t give myself† (Chopin 573). This is not something that a w...

Cost of Resource Essay

The allocation and cost of resources need to be carefully monitored if a project is to be delivered on-time and on-budget. At a minimum this section will contain the following: Allocation of resources to project tasks (both labor and material) Cost estimates for project resources Gantt diagram showing duration estimates for all tasks and their sequencing (including precedence relations) and highlighting any critical path(s) arising from task dependencies ultimately determining the minimal duration of a project In addition summarize any relevant facts about the project duration, number or type of resources, critical task sequencing, or how duration estimates were arrived at, and any financial implications (for example, budget or cost reports of the project as well) Develop a baseline for your project plan so that all future variances are captured. Write 3 to 4 pages on your findings. When it comes to succeeding in college, there are many influential factors. In fact, even your choice of seat can make a difference. Try to score a seat near the front of the lecture hall rather than one right next to the exit. You are more likely to stay engaged and can ask your professor questions easily.

In order to advise Wan, the principles of law Essay Example

In order to advise Wan, the principles of law Essay Example In order to advise Wan, the principles of law Essay In order to advise Wan, the principles of law Essay Omar wants to cognize whether he can halt Sarah from runing the concern from her belongings and whether he can implement entree rights across her land. He would besides wish to cognize whether he could take a firm stand on the hard-on of a boundary wall and farther, guarantee a part towards the drainage disbursals he has incurred. Omar’s possible rights root from compacts which Natasha entered into with Paul and besides an involvement which may be an easement. First covering with the compacts: A compact is a promise made by title [ 1 ] . When the compacts were originally made, Natasha bore the load of these compacts whilst Paul had the benefit. [ 2 ] As Omar was non secluded to the original promises made by Natasha to Paul, he can merely hold gained their benefit if it passed to him with the land. Common jurisprudence has developed four conditions for the benefit to go through. First, the compact must ‘touch and concern’ the land of the covenantee. The trial here, laid down inSwift Investings[ 3 ],demands that: the compact lacks public-service corporation if separated from the land, must impact its value or quality, and be ‘non-personal’ in nature. Satisfaction of this trial may be contended in visible radiation ofCrest Nicholson[ 4 ] which states that whilst â€Å"the benefit of a †¦covenant must be annexed to place land†¦it can be so annexed for a limited clip ( such as whilst it remains the belongings of the current proprietor [ 5 ] ) .† [ 6 ] However, it seems on balance that the three compacts appear to fulfill this first status. Second, the purpose ( when doing the compact ) for the benefit to run must be evidenced, although by virtuousness of s78 LPA [ 7 ] this can now be inferred. Third, when the compact was made the covenantee must hold held the legal estate in the land. In this instance, Paul was the covenantee when the compacts were made and he was the freehold proprietor of the land to which the compacts relate. Finally, in order to implement the compacts, rubric must hold been derived from under the original covenantee. Omar’s rubric was derived from Paul ( the original covenantee ) . Appare ntly, Omar has the benefit of both positive and restrictive compacts. Sarah will merely bear the load of these rights if it has passed to her with the land. At common jurisprudence the load will non run [ 8 ] , but in equityTulk V Moxhay[ 9 ] well introduced non-statutory land planning [ 10 ] .Tulk V Moxhayis merely applicable to restrictive compacts and turns on the issue of ‘notice’ . The consequence is, for so long as Sarah had notice of the limitation to utilize the land for concern intents, she would hold the load of this compact. The other compacts are both positive in their nature. The House of Lords inRhone V Stephens[ 11 ] â€Å"definitely ruled that, in freehold land, the load of a positive compact can non in equity be enforced against replacements in rubric of the original covenantor† [ 12 ] . Using the fact that â€Å"the original covenantor remains apt on his covenant† [ 13 ] , Omar could potentially seek to implement his rights under the positive compact against Natasha. Of class, it is likely to be more convenient to seek to implement breaches of compact against Sarah as she is readily accessible. In conformity with usual pattern, it is likely that Natasha, in order to avoid liability for future breaches of compact, would seek an insurance from Sarah, yet Sarah may hold disputed this as Natasha had already breached the compact to raise the wall by transcending the clip status. In respect to the payment towards the care of the drainage, the regulation inHalsall V Brizell[ 14 ] should use. This regulation dictates that if the benefit of a compact is to be accepted so the load of the compact must besides be born. The application of this regulation means that as Sarah has the benefit of the drains she will besides hold assumed the load of this compact. Turning so to rede in regard of the two entree issues. First, there is the entree by route from Miskin Court to the North. Second, there is the cutoff which Omar’s household have enjoyed through the fencing. It must be asked whether there is an involvement nowadays with the features of an easement and if so, whether the easement was decently created. An easement is a right over a piece of land for the benefit of another piece of land. It is a proprietary involvement enjoyed by an estate proprietor and is merely accessory to the land.Re Ellenborough Park[ 15 ] gives the features of an easement: There must be both dominant and servient tenements, the involvement must suit the dominant tenement, there must be diverseness in ownership or business and the involvement must be capable of organizing the capable affair of a grant. It appears that the entree rights have the needed features of an easement. The easements have non been created expressly as they were non mentioned in the title of transportation. It would hold been utile for Paul to include an express reserve in the transference of conveyance to Natasha so that he could reserve the usage of the route to the North of Miskin Court. However, upon finding of the facts, it may be possible to reason the implied grant of easement of necessity. Sarah, as the current proprietor of the servient tenement, has the right to procure her land, but should supply Omar with a key. In respect to the cutoff, for an easement to be created by prescription, there must hold been 20 old ages uninterrupted usage, non by force, in secret or with permission. As Omar’s household have been utilizing this for ‘as long as he can remember’ it is possible that an easement would hold been created by prescription and he can implement this right, if necessary, by taking the obstructor which Sarah erected. It appears that Omar can asseverate and implement all of the rights addressed against Sarah, or in the instance of the wall, perchance against Natasha depending upon the facts. Bibliography Legislation Law of Property Act 1925 Land Registration Act 2002 Cases Crest Nicholson Residential ( South ) Ltd V McAllister[ 2004 ] EWCA Civ 410 [ 2004 ] 15 EGCS 105 Halsall V Brizell[ 1957 ] Ch 169 Keppell V Bailey( 1834 ) 2 My A ; K 517 Rhone V Stephens1994 2 AC 310 Re Ellenborough Park[ 1956 ] Ch 131 Swift ( P A ; A ) Investments V Combined English Stores Group[ 1989 ] AC 632 Tulk V Moxhay( 1848 ) 2 Ph 774 Webb V Russell( 1789 ) 3 Tr 393 Articles Conveyancer and Property Lawyer 1994, Nov/Dec Property Law Bulletin 2004, 25 ( 2 ) Text MacKenzie, J.-A. A ; Phillips, M.Textbook on Land Law,( 9Thursdayerectile dysfunction. Oxford University Press 2002 ) 1

Free Essays on El Dia De Los Muertos

El Dà ­a de los Muertos Mà ©xico tiene muchas tradiciones que no hay en los Estados Unidos. El dà ­a de los muertos es uno de los aspectos. Està ©s aspectos son interesante, por que no lo hicimos estas tradiciones aquà ­. Hay muchas cosas que hacen en estos dà ­as, como los panteones, el altar, las calaveras, y papel picado. Es muy importante a aprender culturas diferentes para tener un buen conocimiento del mundo. Antes que los conquistadores llegaron a Mà ©xico, los aztecas tuvieron una celebracià ³n de los muertos desde julio hasta agosto. Durante este tiempo, los aztecas adoraron a la Diosa ella se llama Mictecacihuahtl. La Diosa es la Reina del noveno nivel del infierno, Chignahmictlan. Cuando los conquistadores llegaron a Mà ©xico, ellos cambiaron el festival de los muertos a una celebracià ³n catà ³lica. Esta combinacià ³n es un ejemplo de una religià ³n sagrada. Hoy, se celebra el dà ­a de los muertos, desde el 31 de octubre hasta el 2 de noviembre. En la religià ³n catà ³lica, estos dà ­as son el dà ­a de las brujas, es el dà ­a de todos los santos y el dà ­a de todas las almas. El 31 de octubre, ellos dejan zempasà ºchiles para que los angelitos puedan seguirles a sus casas. Durante todas las celebraciones los Mexicanos visitan los cementarà ­as y decoran las sepulturas de sus familias. Tambià ©n, las familias duermen en los cementerios. Para nosotros eso no es comà ºn. En la cultura latina el conocimiento de los muertos no es una cosa mala ni tan triste, pero es una cosa fantstica con mucho emocià ³n. Ellos son ms abierto con sus sentimientos. Los nià ±os a veces van a los funerales. Ellos pueden hablar y celebrar la persona que murià ³. En nuestra cultura no lo hacemos esto. Tambià ©n, no hablamos mucho sobre la persona que murià ³ ye no nos celebran despuà ©s del FUNRAL. En el primer dà ­a de noviembre, los angelitos que vinieron ya no estn con las familias y las ofrendas de los adultos ya estn organizadas. En el 2 d... Free Essays on El Dia De Los Muertos Free Essays on El Dia De Los Muertos El Dà ­a de los Muertos Mà ©xico tiene muchas tradiciones que no hay en los Estados Unidos. El dà ­a de los muertos es uno de los aspectos. Està ©s aspectos son interesante, por que no lo hicimos estas tradiciones aquà ­. Hay muchas cosas que hacen en estos dà ­as, como los panteones, el altar, las calaveras, y papel picado. Es muy importante a aprender culturas diferentes para tener un buen conocimiento del mundo. Antes que los conquistadores llegaron a Mà ©xico, los aztecas tuvieron una celebracià ³n de los muertos desde julio hasta agosto. Durante este tiempo, los aztecas adoraron a la Diosa ella se llama Mictecacihuahtl. La Diosa es la Reina del noveno nivel del infierno, Chignahmictlan. Cuando los conquistadores llegaron a Mà ©xico, ellos cambiaron el festival de los muertos a una celebracià ³n catà ³lica. Esta combinacià ³n es un ejemplo de una religià ³n sagrada. Hoy, se celebra el dà ­a de los muertos, desde el 31 de octubre hasta el 2 de noviembre. En la religià ³n catà ³lica, estos dà ­as son el dà ­a de las brujas, es el dà ­a de todos los santos y el dà ­a de todas las almas. El 31 de octubre, ellos dejan zempasà ºchiles para que los angelitos puedan seguirles a sus casas. Durante todas las celebraciones los Mexicanos visitan los cementarà ­as y decoran las sepulturas de sus familias. Tambià ©n, las familias duermen en los cementerios. Para nosotros eso no es comà ºn. En la cultura latina el conocimiento de los muertos no es una cosa mala ni tan triste, pero es una cosa fantstica con mucho emocià ³n. Ellos son ms abierto con sus sentimientos. Los nià ±os a veces van a los funerales. Ellos pueden hablar y celebrar la persona que murià ³. En nuestra cultura no lo hacemos esto. Tambià ©n, no hablamos mucho sobre la persona que murià ³ ye no nos celebran despuà ©s del FUNRAL. En el primer dà ­a de noviembre, los angelitos que vinieron ya no estn con las familias y las ofrendas de los adultos ya estn organizadas. En el 2 d...

Watching Erin Brockvich in Feminist viewpoint Essay

Watching Erin Brockvich in Feminist viewpoint - Essay Example The film Erin Brockovich is a moving, true story about a woman who overcomes hardships, including gender discrimination, to investigate a large corporate lawsuit. Her battle to present the case in the â€Å"man’s world† of a law firm is seen as an excellent step in the direction of feminism and empowered women. However, Erin Brockovich does not follow the guidelines of true feminism. In the film Brockovich displays an unfair advantage over her male counterparts that not only give her an upper-edge but also contradict the true meaning of feminism and gender equality. The best example in the film is Brockovich’s admittance into the county water board. The scene begins with Brockovich getting out of her car and walking toward the building. The shot cuts to the clerk inside who is frantically fixing his hair and straightening his clothes. He has an immediate attraction to Brockovich and her suggestive clothing. Brockovich enters the building, flashes a dazzling smile and begins to flirt and chat with the beaming clerk. She also makes a few comments that suggest she’s just a dumb girl who does not know or care at all about public records. Her hidden agenda is to gain access to public water records that might contain information on contaminated water. Ed Masry warned her that these records can be easily â€Å"lost† if the wrong people start asking for them. Her plan is to charm the clerk into letting her search the records alone. Most people would not be permitted full, unassisted access to a public records office.

Business FinanceEconomic Term Paper & Topics Assignment

Business FinanceEconomic Term Paper & Topics - Assignment Example Hence investors were discouraged to invest their money in productive ventures. This situation adversely impacted the circulation of money in the economy and further impeded economic growth. Reports indicate that a large number of investors lost their millions of money as a result of the recessionary pressures. This paper will explore the types of investment people should choose during recession to avoid huge financial losses. Investors can reduce risk and uncertainty associated with their investments during recession by paying specific attention to investment strategies. In a recessionary situation, cash is considered as the king both for businesses and individuals, and therefore people must be increasingly vigilant while investing in various types of liquid, cash accounts. Based on an investor’s portfolio and financial needs, he can enhance the portfolio with more cash reserves such as saving accounts, money market accounts, and short maturity certificates of deposits. While going on with this type of investment, investors must ensure that there is sufficient liquid cash reserves left to meet their three to six months’ expenses. According to the E-PersonalFinance.com, investing in evergreen industries and sectors is a potential investment strategy during the time of recession because consumer demand in those industries or sectors would remain almost stable even during tough economic times. The potential benefit of preferring evergreen industries and sectors for investment is that those sectors would quickly come back to normal condition and achieve a staggering growth rate once the recessionary pressures are off. Pharmaceutical industry is a good example. It is obvious that people will continue to buy medicines and other necessary health products and services whatever the economic condition is (E-PersonalFinance.com). The energy sector is really potential for investment during recession as energy or power is an

Toyota Company Environmental Audit Literature review

Toyota Company Environmental Audit - Literature review Example Firstly, the paper will identify the different drivers creating awareness of environmental damage. Secondly, the paper will describe Toyota’s current ‘green’ policies along with supportive evidences. Thirdly, the paper will discuss how effectively the organisation has developed and executed green policies. Finally, the paper will recommend the Toyota management on how the organisation can improve its marketing mix by developing further ‘green’ strategies involving its products and markets. A standard research method has been used for this study, including secondary information and principal sources. The hypothesis is that modern customers give great emphasis on environmental safety while considering the purchase of automobiles. 2. Literature Review Evidently, external and internal drivers force Toyota to become more environmentally focussed. The external drivers mainly include government policy and legislation while cost savings, business ethics, sust ainability, and public relations constitute internal drivers. However, internal drivers are stronger than external factors in forcing the organisation to develop and implement improved green strategies. The organisation is still in its growth phase and therefore Toyota management strives to improve its corporate social responsibility policies. External drivers While analysing different legislative systems, majority of the national governments impose strict restrictions on automobile manufacturing industry as this sector is accounted for a notable percent of the total global pollution. Combustion of fossil fuels in vehicles causes emission of large volumes of CO2, which is an important green house gas contributing to ozone layer depletion and thereby global warming (OECD, 2001, p.173). As Cleff et al (2004, p. 157) point out, the European Union has imposed a set of tough restrictions on its automotive industry in order to promote environmental sustainability. The authors opine that s uch restrictions would foster competitiveness and technological innovations in the automotive sector in addition to promoting environmentally friendly operations (ibid). Internal drivers Business sustainability is one of the major internal drivers which forces Toyota to pay specific attention to environmental safety. As discussed earlier, people today reject environmentally threatening products regardless of their superior features. Hence, automobile manufactures would be thrown out of the market if they cannot successfully develop eco-friendly vehicles. Obviously, Toyota also is compelled to adapt to new market trends that promote environmental sustainability. Costs saving strategies encourage Toyota to become more environmentally focussed. For instance, people’s growing awareness on electric and solar vehicles may assist the company to trim down its product promotion expenses. Similarly, environmentally friendly operations would aid the company to eliminate unnecessary fine s arising out of environmental policy violations. Ultimately, such an operation may assist the company to provide its customers with some price benefits as well. According to marketing mix concept, price is one of the major determinants of a product success, which also drives the company to give more focus on environmental management (Lecture note). Business ethics and public relations are other internal drivers influencing the organisation on the

Coffee Benefits Essay Example for Free

Coffee Benefits Essay Several studies comparing moderate coffee drinkers (about 2 cups a day) with light coffee drinkers (less than one cup a day) found that those who drank more coffee were significantly less likely to develop Alzheimers disease later in life. [2][3] [edit] Reduced risk of gallstone disease Drinking caffeinated coffee has been correlated with a lower incidence of gallstones and gallbladder disease in both men[4] and women[5] in two studies performed by the Harvard School of Public Health. A lessened risk was not seen in those who drank decaffeinated coffee. [edit] Reduced risk of Parkinsons disease A study comparing heavy coffee drinkers (3. 5 cups a day) with non-drinkers found that the coffee drinkers were significantly less likely to contract Parkinsons Disease later in life. [6]. Likewise, a second study found an inverse relationship between the amount of coffee regularly drunk and the likelihood of developing Parkinsons Disease. [7] [edit] Cognitive performance Many people drink coffee for its ability to increase short term recall and increase IQ[8]. Likewise, in tests of simple reaction time, choice reaction time, incidental verbal memory, and visuospatial reasoning, participants who regularly drank coffee were found to perform better on all tests, with a positive relationship between test scores and the amount of coffee regularly drunk. Elderly participants were found to have the largest effect associated with regular coffee drinking. [9] Another study found that women over the age of 80 performed significantly better on cognitive tests if they had regularly drunk coffee over their lifetimes. [10] [edit] Analgesic enhancement Coffee contains caffeine, which increases the effectiveness of pain killers, especially migraine and headache medications. [11] For this reason, many over-the-counter headache drugs include caffeine in their formula. [edit] Antidiabetic Coffee intake may reduce ones risk of diabetes mellitus type 2 by up to half. While this was originally noticed in patients who consumed high amounts (7 cups a day), the relationship was later shown to be linear. [12] [edit] Liver disease Coffee can also reduce the incidence of cirrhosis of the liver[13] and has been linked to a reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, a primary liver cancer that usually arises in patients with preexisting cirrhosis. [14] The exact mechanism and the amount of coffee needed to achieve a beneficial effect are as yet unclear. [15] [edit] Cancer Coffee consumption is also correlated to a reduced risk of oral, esophageal, and pharyngeal cancer. [16][17] In ovarian cancer, no benefit was found. [18] In the Nurses Health Study, a modest reduction in breast cancer was observed in postmenopausal women only, which was not confirmed in decaffeinated coffee. [19] [edit] Cardioprotective Coffee reduces the incidence of heart disease, though whether this is simply because it rids the blood of excess lipids or because of its stimulant effect is unknown. [citation needed] [edit] Laxative/diuretic Coffee is also a powerful stimulant for peristalsis and is sometimes considered to prevent constipation; it is also a diuretic. However, coffee can also cause loose bowel movements. Practitioners in alternative medicine often recommend coffee enemas for cleansing of the colon due to its stimulus of peristalsis, although mainstream medicine has not proved any benefits of the practice. [edit] Antioxidant Coffee contains the anticancer compound methylpyridinium. This compound is not present in significant amounts in other food materials. Methylpyridinium is not present in raw coffee beans but is formed during the roasting process from trigonelline, which is common in raw coffee beans. It is present in both caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee, and even in instant coffee. [20] http://ezinearticles. com/? Coffee-and-Its-Antioxidants-Healthier-Than-You-May-Realizeid=1235899 Did you know that coffee is chock full of antioxidants, an anticancer agent? If youve always thought coffee is bad for you, think again. Aside from keeping you alert and awake, coffee can also keep you young and fighting cancer. So, continue reading for answers to some frequently asked questions about coffee and its antioxidants. What are antioxidants? Antioxidants are any vitamin or nutrient that can help prevent cancer or damage to the heart and other tissues caused by free radicals. By neutralizing free radicals, they prevent cell degradation. Antioxidant rich foods include blueberries, raspberries, dates, chocolate and, of course, coffee. What type of antioxidants are in coffee? The antioxidants found in coffee are called polyphenols. More specifically, the compound is methylpridinium. The antioxidant isnt present in raw, green coffee beans, but is actually created during the roasting process. How much coffee is enough? Research has shown that people who drink one to two coffees a day have half the risk of developing liver cancer when compared to people who didnt drink coffee. Meanwhile, drinking 4 to 6 cups of coffee can reduce your risk for type-2 diabetes by as much as 50 percent. However, despite the reduced risk for these diseases and other cancers, like oral, esophageal, and pharyngeal cancer, doctors dont recommend you start drinking 10 cups a day. Coffee is still a stimulant and a diuretic and if drunk in excess can cause heart problems, anxiety and possible dangerously elevated blood pressure. Can I get these antioxidants from other sources? The specific antioxidant compound of methylpridinium is only found in substantial amounts in coffee. While other food sources like cranberries, dates and other antioxidant-rich foods contain different types of antioxidants, coffee is the primary source for this particular compound. (For other sources of antioxidants try bananas, dry beans, blueberries, pomegranates, lychees and the other foods listed above.) A recent study also found that the vast majority of North Americans get most of their antioxidants from beverages and, in particular, coffee. The average adult takes in about 1300 milligrams per day through coffee and the next source is tea at a mere 294 milligrams per day. Again, while coffee is one of our highest sources of antioxidants a great cancer-fighting and prevention agent coffee drinkers should always practice moderation. A cup or two a day may keep a number of common diseases away, but too much coffee can also cause problems. So balance is always a necessity.

Essay examples --

In psychology intelligence if often debated, but there are many different views on what intelligence is. Some say you have to have a wide range of abilities. Other opinions are intelligence is strictly based on upon the knowledge of subjects. For example Charles Spearman and Louis Thurstone had different views on the topic. These two men differed in opinion on how IQ and intelligence should be measured. They also had different opinions on what made a person smart. In order to examine this they first had to understand the human brain and how it works. They had to examine the human study habits along with the human test taking habits. Spearman thought that if all mental tests are mutually related then there is some common factor that causes this. Spearman developed a method called factor analysis that shows that these mutual relations between mental ability tests were the direct result of a common factor among them. Spearman used factor analysis to prove that certain groups of mental ability tests can measure a common mental ability. In the 1900’s Charles Spearman came up with the t...

Biography of a Homeless Man Essay -- essays research papers

I hear them get closer and closer as the porch creaks every step to the door. My heart feels like its pounding through my chest, and sweat is pouring off my face as I sprint in a panic. I hear the key turning and the door opening just as I jump out the window.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I’ve been staying in that house for over a week now. It’s for sale and real estate agents come by every few days to show it. I’m a light sleeper and I’ve been able to slip out before anyone can see I’ve been staying there. I have no where to go except the street, mission centers, and buildings I break into.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I make my way to the mission center about 6 miles away. My feet ache and my stomach hurts from what little food I’ve had to start the day. I panhandled for about an hour making enough money to last a few days. I arrive at the mission just in time before they quite serving breakfast. The smell of sausage makes my stomach squirm with desire. I inhale the biscuits and gravy they have served me and wish for more. I don’t bother asking for more because I know there answer is no.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I make my way down the road to McDonalds because my stomach still aches from the lack of food lately. Luckily I made over ten dollars panhandling by a freeway entrance for about an hour. I also use their bathroom to wash my face and clean my self up somewhat.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I’m a rare homeless man in the fact that most of my peers are addicts. I choose not to involve my self in that scene. I can’t afford a place to sleep, so...

Airline Industry Essay

1. Analysis Industry: Airline Industry In the case study two groups of competitors were acknowledged: legacy carriers and the low cost carriers (LCC). The legacy carriers included most of the best-known U.S. Airlines, like United, Delta or American Airlines. These airlines used the â€Å"Hub and Spoke† model as their operations system. The LCC, including used a different type of operations model called the â€Å"Point to Point Model†, pioneered by Southwest Airlines. In 2001 many airlines cut the traditional longer routes in order to reduce costs and the demand for smaller regional routes begins to expand rapidly, helping regional carriers to become much more profitable. General Environment: During this time the airline industry faced many changes due to the general environment. Even though, there were very small differences between the cultures of each airline. There were other aspects of the environment at the time that were affecting the industry. The airlines were experiencing softening demand and higher costs due to increasing fuel prices which lead airlines to begin operating much more regionally. But there were other reasons that lead to this as well. The low cost carriers began targeting a new low budget customer, which lowered their fairs up to 65% than that of legacy carriers. There was also an emerging market with Business Customers, who were very demanding in flying airlines that would ensure that they would arrive on time to their destination. This was a great advantage for Jet Blue Airlines, since its operating principal was based on not canceling flights. There were also much more centralized cities like New York or Washington that had greater demand for f lights than others. At the time, many airlines began to try and mimic Southwest’s LCC model mentioned above, but deregulation, fare wars, amongst other problems arising, made it impossible. The 9/11 terrorist attacks made the airline industry go through and even more downfall, where the demand for flying by customers dropt significantly, leaving many competitors under bankruptcy protection.